Aymara is the language of the Aymara people of the Andes. These are one of exclusively the handful of Native American languages with over a million speakers, & these are one of the official languages of Bolivia and Peru. These are likewise spoken within Chile and Argentina.

Numbers of linguists guess that Aymara is related to its other widely-spoken neighbour, Quechua. This claim, notwithstanding, is disputed — although there are indeed similarities, critics say that these could just become a effect of prolonged interaction between them languages or even an areal feature, not the shared out origin.

A Aymara language is an inflected language, and has the subject-object-verb word order.

Phonology

Aymara has tierce phoneme vowels ().

When for the consonants, Aymara has phonemic stops at a labial, alveolar, palatine, velar & uvular points of articulation. Blocks indicate there is no distinction of voice (i personally. e. no phonemic direct contrast between ).

Stress is ordinarily on a penultima (a syllable prior to the previous 1), however yearn vowels might shift it.

History

A few guess that a Aymara language descends from either a language spoken within Tiwanaku. This might't become proven, however these are known that a language was spoken per rich Aymara kingdoms, world health organization were late conquered per Inca.

Geographical distribution

There are Ace.Two million Bolivian speakers, 300 thous& Peruvian speakers, 50 thousand Chilean speakers and astir 10,000 Argentinan speakers.

When a Aymara language is essentially a equivalent wherever these are spoken, there are regional differences. A Aymara spoken around La Paz, Bolivia is considered the purest form of the language. Of a regional variations, a 200,000 Aymara speakers from either a border of Peru to Puno utilize the form virtually all similar to the Aymara spoken within La Paz. There are as well all about 90,000 Aymara speakers in the provinces of Huancane and Moho in the department of Puno in Peru. Patch understood by Aymaristas from either more regions, a Aymara spoken around Huancane & Moho seems to contain a virtually all regional differences.

Interesting features

the language has attracted interest because these are according to a three value logic system, and so purportedly has better expressiveness than numerous more languages according to binary logic.

These are cited per creator Umberto Eco in The Search for the Perfect Language as a language of immense flexibility, capable of accommodating numerous neologisms. Ludovico Bertonio published Arte de la lengua aymara around 1603. He remarked that a language was particularly utile for expressing abstract conception. Within 1860 Emeterio Villamil de Rada suggested it was "the language of Adam" (la lengua first state Adán). Guzmán de Rojas has suggested that it be utilized as an intermediator language for computerised translation.